Research / On-device AI
Research pillar 04

Interpreting smell without relying on the cloud.

Robots need fast local decisions. Smell AI has to run on small hardware, on limited power, in the field — interpreting changing chemical patterns where they happen.

What we research

Mobile platforms cannot always wait for cloud analysis. Aeralyte targets on-device inference on the same low-power hardware that does the sampling — small models, compressed, running against a live sensor stream.

Technical terms: edge AI, TinyML, neuromorphic AI, state-space models, model compression.

The pipeline

The same loop runs end to end: air is sampled, the sensor chamber responds, the response becomes a fingerprint, and an on-device model returns a label and a confidence — feeding a robot or IoT decision.

Inputmulti-channel features from the sensor array
Targetsclean-air baseline vs controlled event · event family
Outputsmell fingerprint + confidence

Where this stands

What is fixed, what is openNext on the bench

What is fixed is the design: one loop runs end to end on the same low-power board, with a hard false-alarm constraint on clean air built into the bar an on-device model must meet. What is open is the part that matters — performance on real sensor streams, and the latency, memory, and power budgets of running inference on the ESP32-S3 itself. Those are the next measurements, made on the same low-power board that does the sampling.

Further reading

  • Machine smell — the array and the fingerprint the model reads.
  • Drift & reality — keeping the model honest as the world changes.
  • Truth gates — the evidence bar every model result must pass.